Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Draft - Photo Essay





The strict mandatory sentencing guidelines now being enforced to fight the “war on drugs” have affected the female population greatly. Twenty eight percent of women who are behind bars are there for committing non violent crimes. (source 1) Research across the board shows a large increase in women being handed long sentences for non violent drug offenses. Not only are these sentences unforgiving, a large majority of these women are the sole caregivers to minor children, leaving a path of destruction.



When women who are mothers are sentenced to prison they are not the only one to suffer a loss. In this photo young children of all races are bonding with their mothers who are currently in prison. There must be more programs in place for mothers and children to spend quality time in a positive environment while the woman is incarcerated. Most women report they do not get a visit from their child while in prison. (http://www.sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/womenincj_total.pdf)




It is obvious that children of incarcerated parents, especially mothers, have a greater chance to also one day enter the criminal justice system. There is also a 5x more likely chance the child of an incarcerated mother will enter foster home than an incarcerated father. (source 5) By locking these mothers behind bars for many years, for non violent crimes, is putting the next generation at risk. Often times it is the child who pays the ultimate price of having an incarcerated parent.




This intimidating looking visiting room is where prisoners get to spend time with their loved ones. While speaking through a telephone with a thick piece of glass between you is not the most ideal situation, it is your only choice. It may or may not surprise you that most women in prison do not get regular visits with their children, even though they are allowed to visit. Unfortunately, because the majority of incarcerated mothers are held over one hundred miles from home, over one half of the women have never gotten a visit from her child while in prison, and about one third has not spoken to them. (source 1)


According to The Sentencing Project, a startling 60% of women in prison had admitted to having an issue with drug dependence. (source 2) These women in prison are uneducated with only about half graduating high school. They are more likely to be on welfare, unemployed, a victim of abuse, and have a mental illness. (1)  It would seem some women are likely to be committing these nonviolent crimes to satisfy their drug addictions. In non violent cases, perhaps a rehabilitation would help women get their lives in order, whereas prison will only destroy it further.


The federal governments “war on drugs” is not only failing, but it is putting the wrong people behind bars. The focus should be on the higher level drug lords and instead the lowest level dealers and mules are getting strict sentences handed to them. If more lenient sentences were awarded there it would be more likely that person would work with the police to take down the higher level drug dealer. The policies in place need to be changed in order to change or occur. It is simply just not working.

My sources are not in MLA format yet so i noted in places i plan to formally cite.

Thursday, April 19, 2012

Argument Proposal

For my argument paper I would like to write about the link between crime and education level. I think it is a controversial issue because people could argue that some white collar crimes are committed by very educated individuals. I would like to look at the difference between violent and non violent crimes and compare them to the criminals education and where they live. I do have some knowledge of the issue, however, it may more be of an opinion than actual knowledge. I plan to research the subject by searching for credible articles and searching crime databases if possible. I will link this argument paper to a photo essay easily, as there are many photos of crimes floating around. 

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

The John next door.

This was an interesting article about prostitution and more exclusively on the "johns". A study done in Newsweek comparing men who buy sex and men who don't are said to "share many attitudes about women and sex, [and] differ in significant ways". Well, duh, isn't that obvious? The author goes into detail that everybody uses prostitutes, even cops and school teachers, with the majority of the men being married or partnered. A scary fact from the study was that 8x more of the johns said they would rape a woman if they could get away with it. These are the men out on the streets paying for sex, and these women have no idea who they are dealing with. The men who pay for sex are also more likely to have committed other types of crimes than men who do not. It is also scary that some of the sex buyers said they paid for sex for the power, which they will not have with non prostitutes, and can lead to violence. The article explains that more prostitutes are usually arrested than johns, but it is shifting that more johns are being taken into custody. I believe that would be more effective. The women will no doubt go back to the street and look for another customer. A man, who may have a wife, children and good job will think twice before looking for another prostitute. There are some people who argue that prostitution should be legal, and that if regulated correctly it could be a safe and lucrative business. You may  be surprised to find out more women think that  than men. In all, this article was another easy and informational read.

Why cockfighting still persists.

This article explains why cockfighting, illegal in all 50 states, still exists. The author writes about her childhood experience with cockfighting and tells the reader where they can go to get information and supplies to cockfight. Although I'm not interested in cockfighting the article was a little informational. I did not know that cockfighting is a felony in 39 states. I also did not know that they tied knives to the roosters to stab/slice the other rooster. I would say this article opened my eyes to how cruel cockfighting truly is. The title was what caught my attention and i believed it would be an interesting topic to read about, however, it was not. It was boring and more laid back than professional. The author explains magazines and lineage can be to blame for cockfighting that goes on today. The author interviews a man named Bo who was convicted of cockfighting, a  man she knew when she was younger and he outright denies all allegations his roosters were for fighting. As you read the story, it is easy to form an opinion that Bo is lying. The article ends with this quote from him saying, “I told them I was going to a cockfight as soon as I could. Not here in the U.S., but maybe in the Philippines or in Mexico or the D.R. My church has got missions all over the world. I’ll go on a trip and I’ll see a fight. What can they do to me then? Nothing.”  Your telling me he wasn't cockfighting? The author comes right out and says she saw cockfights at his house, by his father, when she was a child. In my opinion, the author writing this and Bo allowing her to interview him and print this makes them both look foolish. This was one of the worst articles I have ever read, definitely the worst so far for this class.

Kidnapped at birth

This is an emotional article about a young girl who was kidnapped as a baby. When 17 year old Netty found out she was pregnant she was required to present her birth certificate to receive prenatal care. The birth certificate her mother, Ann, had for her was a fake. Netty started to suspect Ann was not her mother. Years went by and Netty would search databases and google missing child cases until finally she got some information. She was reunited with her parents in Nov of 2011, 23 years after Ann allegedly had kidnapped her from a Harlem hospital when Netty was just 19 days old.Soon after finding her parents Netty flew out to New York to meet her parents. It is said this case is the longest case open with a child reuniting with its parents. Its a crazy story, and had Netty not gotten pregnant she would have never found she was kidnapped. Also, if she had not been so persist ant that Ann was not telling her the whole story, she would have never realized she had been kidnapped and found her birth parents. After reading this article, it seems all the people involved almost wish hadn't found them, as their relationships are not what they thought they would be.

 The beginning of the article is easy to read and flows well but when the author gets deep into "he said" "she said" and heavy quoting it gets a bit challenging to keep straight who said what. The article provides a great deal of details about the disappearance, reuniting and fall out of Netty and her birth parents, but some that is not necessary. The article is lengthy and full of drama, it almost loses the reader. What started off as a great read ended as a nuisance to finish. I don't think the writers style or approach changed, it was the switch of information he was providing.

Sunday, April 15, 2012

Electrocution chair on trial


This author of this article takes on a touchy subject, the death penalty by electrocution. In Florida in 1999 a man was sentenced to death for murdering a pregnant woman and her two daughters. When someone is electrocuted they place a black hood over the prisoners head to protect the viewers from seeing the pain in their face. In this particular case when the switch was flipped the viewers saw the mans purple face and bleeding nose. Witnesses also reported that he was still alive when the switch was flipped off. There have been cases of inmates catching fire in the chair. There is a big controversy whether or not death by electrocution is humane. Some people are in favor of the chair because it is NOT humane, and think the criminal should have to suffer a little bit. The state of Florida is known for having “messy” executions and the Florida Supreme Court has put all executions on hold until they decide if they will continue to use the electrocution chair. I don’t believe that the death penalty deters anyone from committing crimes. I also don’t believe death by electrocution is humane, however, what the criminal did to receive the death penalty was obviously not humane. You get what you get. Sticking a needle in his/her arm and injecting them is too humane for some people.  The author did a good job organizing his information, keeping me interested and reporting on both sides of the topic.

Amanda Knox


The story of Amanda Knox has been widely publicized, but I am not very familiar with it. The article begins and immediately draws me in. Offering information about how Meredith was murdered and the details of her death I wasn’t to read more. Amanda Knox, Meredith’s roommate was sentenced to 26 years in an Italian prison for murder. Knox says when she came home Meredith’s door was closed, so she assumed she was asleep. She later returned with her boyfriend to investigate a burglary. According to the article the crime scene was severely damaged by the junior police who were the first to arrive on the scene.  On top of the scene being contaminated there was no evidence leading to Knox. Bloody finger and foot prints matched a 20 yr old they identified as Rudy. The police paint a picture of a psychotic when describing Knox. Knox unknowingly signed a confession and was sent to prison, along with her boyfriend. Later DNA evidence revealed it was NOT Knox, however, she remained in prison. The person whose prints they found admitted to being at the crime scene but says he didn’t commit the murder. Are you serious?!  They have absolutely no evidence on Knox or her boyfriend yet she remains in prison to try to not embarrass the Italian justice system. Aren’t they already embarrassed? They should be, they did not do one thing right in the entire case.  The article was quite lengthy and provided a great deal of information. It’s a sad story if she is innocent, which it sounds like she is. I do recently recall seeing a news story about Knox. She was being brought back to the US because her appeal was successful and she and her boyfriend were freed. This is a crazy story and it makes one nervous about leaving the county because you never know what may happen. She was clearly a scapegoat because she was American. And that is scary.

Triple execution in Arkansas




I think it is smart to complete multiple executions in a single day. According to officials it is cheaper and puts less stress on prison employees. This article tells the reader about 3 murderers in Arkansas who were put to death in the same day. It tells their story and shed light on how long people stay alive in prison after they’ve been sentenced to death. Two of the men’s lawyers kept them alive for 20 years after they were sentenced. That is ridiculous. It costs much more money to house and feed them in prison, money and time in the court system, and it is a waste of resources. The author tells a story about a man who was actually on the table with the IV in his arm for 45 minutes while his last appeal was in process. Finally the Supreme Court said to inject him and execute him. At what point do we stop allowing them to appeal and waste time and money.  I enjoyed this article. It was short and very to the point. It covered different stories that tied together and kept me interested.

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Sex Crimes

This article is about NYPD's Special Victims unit. The author touches on a story about a maid who has accused a French presidential candidate of sexual abuse and also tells about some in process cases. The detectives explain how they go about solving their cases and the common techniques they use. It was interesting to read and get a look into their minds. It was informational, for example, they revealed that if a female victim asks for a female detective she is likely lying about her rape or attack. I enjoyed how the author spoke about a topic and then added in details about the Strauss-Kahn case from Manhattan. The information was short and sweet and to the point, no unnecessary filler information. Well written and organized, the author keeps the readers attention from beginning to end.

Saturday, April 7, 2012

Former Columbine Students Protest Mini-series

It is pretty sad that victims aren't able to mourn their loses, for example, the victims of the Columbine School shooting over 13 years ago. Hollywood is still obsessed with making money from the tragedy. The network Lifetime is proposing a mini-series about the tragic shootings.  A former student who was in school the day 2 student gunned down 21 people has raised funds to make a documentary on the event. When he heard about the mini-series he was outraged that it would be based on actual events, but told by people he had never met. Soon more student started a petition to stop the TV show. Former students are outraged that Hollywood is doing this to  make money, and worried that more copy cat shootings will occur. One student said she would be happy if it were a documentary used to educate and prevent future shootings.

I totally agree with these former students. Hollywood and Lifetime has no right to try to benefit from this tragedy. These people are living with the memory of Columbine everyday and there is no need to make a movie or mini-series to bring attention to probably the worst day of their lives. Every school violence incident is compared to Columbine, isn't that hurtful enough?

The article was very easy to read. It flowed well with a combination of facts and quotes. There was a lot of information from former Columbine students which gave the article reliability and connected the reader to the story.

Thursday, March 29, 2012

Pirates in Paradise

The Chaos in Somalia is spreading to Kenya according to an article in News Week in October of 2011. I think when someone says "Somalia" the first thing that comes to mind for most people is crime and of course, pirates. It is believed they are to blame for a number of kidnappings of women in Kenya, from cities that border the coast. The new piracy is not on boats to steal treasure, it is people, to get ransom money. Because of the instability of the security in Kenya, many many tourists have cancelled their vacations, not only affecting the restaurant and hotel owners, but the entire community.


One thing i found surprising was the Kenya government seems hurt by the kidnappings but will not do much to stop it. According to the article their pursuit after the Somalians ended because they didn't want to enter Somalian territory. It is speculated whether that is because they were scared or respecting the border. None the less, Kenya is just as responsible for the problem as Somalia because they aren't doing much to stop it and get their tourism back. A hotel that use to charge $1,720 a night now has police patrolling, making their paradise not so pretty. Still, with all their protection, the Somalians are able to swoop in and kidnap guests. It is said that the area of Kenya near the border is starting to become Somalia. Scary!

The article is well written and organized but not very entertaining. The author tells a boring story and i was surprised to have not been interested. Her aim seemed more to inform then to tell a story to entertain the reader. Big thumbs down, I was looking forward to reading the article and instead it was hard for me to finish it.Perhaps I had expectations too high because it was about Somalian pirates, a subject I am interested in.

Shaken baby syndrome faces new questions in court

The article starts off with the story of a foreign daycare worker, Reuda, who is accused of shaking a 5 month old baby, Noah, she cared for in her home daycare. She was a very trusted woman with an exceptionally clean record. Noah's parents say he was starting to be a fussy baby, as he was beginning to eat solid foods and stopped taking his afternoon nap. They believe these are the reasons Reuda was frustrated the day she allegedly shook him.

This is a sad article, filled with sad stories. A perfectly normal and happy baby boy whose life is ruined from being shaken. The thing that doesn't sit right with me is she doesn't speak English very well. There are so many unanswered questions in this case, in my eyes. Did she actually shake Noah? Did something else happen? Did she admit to shaking him 3 or 4 times? Was the language barrier an issue? Why would the social worker lie? Did the Reuda shake Noah, but in her opinion, "move kind of rough"? Was there something else that could have happened? As I was reading my mind was racing with these questions. And many many more as I read on and learned of other similar cases.

After reading this article I am left sitting here wondering how do you decide if someone shook the baby or not. It is way too much information to take in, on both sides, but it is an amazing article and extremely informative. The reader is kept interested by telling so many stories of the same situation but with so many possibilities of what has actually happened to the baby. The author added some educational information, which was nice. It flowed very well and kept me reading and wanting more. I enjoyed the facts at the end describing that a lot of doctors widely disagree about reading CT scans to diagnose shaken baby syndrome. I was surprised to learn how doctors decided what symptoms showed shaken baby syndrome, which is an experiment done with monkeys; It was not done with babies, or even monkeys being shaken. I think the author chose the perfect way to end the article with a statement by a woman who was accused of shaking a baby, and was later released from prison, "“A baby has died,” she said simply. “They want to blame somebody.” Its very true. Its also very dangerous to form an opinion, a  wrong one, and then work day and night to prove it to be true.

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Silent Treatment

Felix Garcia, who is legally deaf, was framed by his siblings for murder and robbery. He was asked by his brother, who says he didn't have an ID on him, to sign a pawn shop ticket for ring. Felix hadn't known the ring was stolen from a murder victim. When he was just 19 years old he was sentenced to life in prison. Felix's girlfriend and her mother testified in court that he was with them at the time of the murder, however his brother and sister testified that it was Felix who committed the murder. After many appeals Felix has run out of time for anymore appeals. The court sets a certain time limit to appeal and his are all long past, which is sad because of his deafness he did not hear or understand most of his trial, or that he had the right to appeal. Many years after Felix had been in prison his brother Frank gave him a signed affidavit stating that Felix was innocent. Felix misfiled the paper and there was a 3 year delay. When the case went to court and Frank testified Felix was innocent the judge said it was too difficult to tell who was telling the truth, and kept Felix in prison. That judge is the reason why the criminal justice system doesn't work. Its pathetic. All the evidence clearly points to Frank and not Felix. Franks fingerprints were at the scene and Frank himself admitted he framed his brother. Just ridiculous.

The author goes into detail about how it is unknown how many people are in prison who have disabilities such as hearing loss or blindness. That part of the article is sad but boring. The article is separated in such a way to bring attention to Felix's story and also educate you. I liked how he separated the pieces of information to keep the readers attention. There is also quite a bit of information about a woman named Pat who is trying to help Felix fight his unjust sentence. The case is really going nowhere and even if he got out now what kind of life would he live?

Reading all these criminal justice articles makes me think the justice system is a scary and unjust place.

Ethnography




Lori Foster

March 21, 2012

English Composition

Holly Papas

                       

A Drug Based Community



Description:

I drive up to a big brick church and pull into the back parking lot and see the church function hall. It is a long white building that needs to be painted. The building is run down but presentable. There is a wheel chair ramp leading up to two open doors with a bright light coming from inside. There are about ten people outside smoking cigarettes and talking. When you walk in everyone looks at you expecting to see a familiar face, and when they don’t recognize you, you feel out of place. They give you a quick look over and then continue their conversations, assuming you’re a drug addict. Why wouldn’t you be? You’ve just walked into a Narcotics Anonymous meeting at your local church.

As I walk in and look for a place to sit I scan the room. It is an open space. I notice the bathrooms to the left and eight tables to the right. There are eight tables pushed together in a square that comprise the main table straight ahead. Chairs are placed around each table, and stacks of the Narcotics Anonymous Recovery Literature books are in the center of each table. The book is written by NA members and contains the twelve steps; it reminds me of the bible. Far behind the main table against the back most walls is a long table with key chains laid out next to about 20 different colored pamphlets. Pamphlets are available to help decide if you are an addict, for families and friends of addicts, on recovery and relapse, about how meetings work, and many other topics.  The leader sits in the middle of the table on left side of the square. Behind him between the two bathrooms is a stage with a curtain drawn. There are pictures on the wall of Jesus and other church like paintings and pictures.



Flow:

Traffic flows in the open doors from six forty five when they open up until fifteen minutes past seven. The meeting started on time at seven. I wonder how much they care about their sobriety to show up late. As people walk into the meeting they likely attend every Wednesday at seven PM I watch as they seem to know where they are going to sit. I think possibly they tend to sit with the same people in the same seats every week. I am sitting at a table with two other people. I think to myself, I have probably sat in someone’s seat. Ten past seven I see a familiar face walk through the door; he see’s me and we smile and wave. He’s probably confused. My boyfriend see’s someone he used to work with, he’s embarrassed and says we should have went to a meeting in another town.



The people:

There are 22 people at the meeting including myself. The room looks empty; it has the potential space for many more. It almost seems sad more people didn’t come. You can recognize the leader of the meeting immediately. He looks official with his gray hair and baseball cap. He is in his 50’s and sits at the table with a pile of papers near him. At the start of the meeting he asks for any paperwork he needs to sign and says he’ll return it and the end of the meeting. There are some people who sit quietly, I wonder if they are new to the NA community. Some older adults are very talkative, quick to speak up, and offer advice. I wonder how long they have been a part of the NA community. I recognize a man my father used to be friends with.

Members are all ages and seem to range from 20 to 60. There are more males than female and I am surprised by that only because I thought men would be embarrassed to ask for help and more women would be present in the community for support. The members interact with each other like they’ve known each other for years. They are laughing and joking and happy to see each other. When someone walks in a member says hello to them and tells them they’re happy they came and they seem to mean it. The interaction during the meeting is supportive, educational and informal.



General atmosphere:

The general atmosphere is relaxed and comfortable. It seems everyone has chosen to sit with their cliques and talks amongst themselves. Before the meeting starts there are many small conversations happening between friends. Almost every single person in the room has a Dunkin Donuts coffee. Once the meeting officially starts, it gets more serious and the chit chat is minimal. The first order of business is to recognize those who have reached a milestone in their journey to sobriety. The leader asks if there is anyone who is one day clean. No one. One week? No one. And so on up to three weeks. No one raises their hand. Next he goes on to recognize the members who have been clean for 30 days, and he knows who they are. He calls two names and gives them each a keychain, congratulating them on their sobriety; everyone claps and some people hug them. The person I waved to received a thirty day keychain. Next the leader calls the name John and congratulates him on ninety days clean and sober, he gets a coin. I recognize him as one of my ex boyfriends friends. I have a hard time believing it’s possible he’s clean. No other awards are given out. Everyone in the room is at least thirty days sober, or too embarrassed to admit otherwise.



The meeting:

Throughout the meeting people are asked to read from the books that were on our tables. It reminds me of church. After someone reads a passage from the book the leader asks them to tell us how that passage has affected them, or an experience it takes you back them to, he asks you keep it short. The aspect of the program we are talking about today is bringing prayer into your life to help you stay clean. I get bored while people read but listen to their stories and insight as they speak after. The experiences shared that stuck out to me the most were told by Emily and John.

Not long into the meeting John, who is almost thirty, reads a passage. I’m not surprised he volunteers to read because he seems to be an important member here. He has just reached an important milestone and contributes often during the discussions. He sits in his chair with his baggy jeans and tee shirt three sizes too big. His baseball hat matches his shirt and is on backwards. He is clean shaven with a chin strap beard. He wears big diamond earrings and a big chain around his neck. His sneakers match his shirt and hat. Once John finishes reading his passage he immediately rants about how praying for his sobriety wasn’t hard for him to accept. I immediately want him to stop talking.  Prayer is almost always the hardest thing for an addict to accept into their lives. His demeanor is derogatory and demeaning, he swears, he comes across disrespectful and gives the impression he is better than everyone else in the room. He is not motivating and I did not get the feeling he was welcome to talk for the ten long minutes he rambled on. I thought he would talk forever, and looking around I get the idea other members felt the same way.

Break is from seven thirty to seven forty. More than half the members left. John doesn’t return. How do you not stay for the whole meeting when you just celebrated your ninety days milestone? How does anyone come in after the meeting starts and leave early and say they are taking their sobriety seriously? What was the point of showing up at all? I sit there and look around at the people still there and feel sorry for the people who left.

Directly across from me a table with two women sitting are next to each other, Emily and Amy. They seem to be good friends. Amy is not paying attention to the meeting and is texting on her phone. That annoys me.





After break Emily and Amy return a few minutes late. Amy has been crying. Emily, who looks to be in her late forties, looks comfortable sitting in the chair with her feet propped up on another chair. She is tall and thin, wearing blue jeans with a big gray tee shirt. Her long curly brown hair is contained in a gray scrucci on the top of her head. She reads a passage from the book and expresses her recent urge to use. She tells her fellow members things in her life she doesn’t think she can handle, such as problems at her job and her home life. She says to help her, she prays. She goes on to tell us how hard it was to get into the habit of praying and that for a long time she didn’t think it would work. “It gets easier”, she says, “Stick with it and believe.”  She has been sober six months (this time) and seems grateful and happy. At one point she talks about how her friend had not only relapsed today but overdosed. She expressed her emotions with tears and anger and said praying helped her get through it and continue to stay clean. I may not understand, but I respect her for sharing and her honesty. I later realize that Emily’s friend who overdosed was likely the one she and Amy had been upset about and possibly why Amy wasn’t very involved with the meeting. “How could she be”, I wonder? And quickly change my thought to, “How could she not be?”  These are the times when you rely on your fellow NA members to help you get through life’s obstacles. This is the reason you are here, in this room, with these members of your community.

The church pastor comes in and quietly talks to some of the members while the meeting is going on. When he enters the function hall the first person he hugs and chats with is Emily. I wonder how long she has been a member here. Everyone in the room seems to know the pastor. He sits down at the table next to me and smiles in my direction. He probably assumes this is my first meeting and he’ll see my face again. I think there is a reason so many NA meetings are held in churches. The NA literature is big into God and praying, therefore it only seems logical to hold your meetings in the churches function hall. As the meeting ends everyone from every table joins in a circle around the main table for the closing prayer. I have never heard the prayer before so I just stand in the circle and hold hands with the person on each side of me.



Language:

There is a small amount of inside language in the NA community if you’re unfamiliar with the usual words associated with drugs. The members used words like “use” to mean take drugs or “clean” to imply they are sober. Most people, drug users or not, know that sort of slang. Some use slang to talk about their drug of choice, for example, they use is words like OC’s for Oxycontin, Roxy’s for Roxycodone, or Perks, for Percocet. I did not come across any unfamiliar words but I wouldn’t be surprised if someone sitting in and observing could pick up on a few they weren’t familiar with.



Community:

Narcotic Anonymous can work, if you use it. The fellowship community has a religious base, which deters some addicts. You are supposed to be able to go to a meeting and feel free and comfortable to share your experiences and problems because it is anonymous. If you go to the same meeting every week or even a few times, people remember your name and your story. Part of NA is sponsorship. Every member, especially a new one, will need a sponsor, someone who has been sober a long while and who is willing to take on the responsibility of being there twenty four hours a day to help them stay sober. The idea is to be able to always have one person you can count on to help you, especially when you are feeling weak, or like you might use drugs. Having a reliable and good quality sponsor is important for your recovery.

 The members of this community presented themselves, mostly, as strong individuals who will beat this disease. They talked with confidence and sound like they believe what they were saying. Some members were emotional while speaking, and I suggest that shows they are comfortable in the community they have created. A community they can walk into and say, “I’m still clean!”, or they can say “I used yesterday”, and still receive the support they need from their fellow members. A subculture is a group of individuals who share “ritual” behaviors, valued objects, common language, and a set of values. The fellowship of NA falls into all of these categories. It is its own community, and if utilized correctly, can be a strong support system.   

Thursday, March 1, 2012

Juveniles serving adult sentences

Sixteen year old Tara Perry followed her man into crime and madness and it cost her forty years of her life. Sixteen and a sophomore in high school she was easily convinced by her convict older boyfriend Randy Miller to go on a crime spree. Promising to remove her from her painful home life, Perry was infatuated with Miller. Tara says the three day crime spree seems like a movie. Although she was a minor, she was given a very adult punishment. She was handed a sixty six year sentence for her attempted murder, assault, robbery and other charges. Her attempted murder charge is from an accidental firing of her semi automatic rifle in a robbery. She aims her gun at no one, threatens no one, and no one is injured. Her sentence is reduced to forty years.

Tara was emotionally and physically abused by her boyfriend. She was basically brainwashed and completely under his spell. She couldn't separate herself from him even though she knew she should. The back story about her childhood is sad and depressing. This kind of thing happens everyday and goes unnoticed. Its ridiculous that she has lived a better, more fulfilling and happy life in prison than she had living freely. 

This is an example of the criminal justice system failing. The charges and sentence she received was grossly unfair. When people are sent to prison they are supposed to be rehabilitated. Tara has has become an educated, a college graduate, and rehabilitated.That is the idea behind prison. Tara has taken the opportunity to become rehabilitated but it doesn't  matter to the criminal justice system. So what is the point?

i like the way the author split the article into small paragraphs,  making it easier to read and keeping my attention longer. It is written in a way that it flows well and keeps you wanting more, however, the article was a lot longer than i think it needed to be.The author did a good job of making me feel connected to Tara, and have an emotional reaction to this sad story.


Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Designer Drugs

 Designer Drugs, by Jack Shafer  is an article about "new herion", also called China White. China White a synthesised drug made to look exactly like and have the same effects of the poplular drug herion. But the designer was wrong.

Many deaths have been attributed to the new white powder, and no one knew why. Even though there was  a reported increase in overdoses, this did not stop herion users from trying the new drug. The major problem is the substance was completly legal when users started overdosing and dying. For a drug to be illegal it must be deemed so by the state or federal government. It was the first time anyone had produced and sold a legal heroin substitue. To make matters worse, it was amazingly cheap to synsthesize, only $500 in chemicals can produce up to 2 million dollars profit, which encouraged other chemists to try to make their own "batches".

A professor of pharmacology at University of California finally discovered the main ingredient as Fentanyl. It is believed there are about a thousand different forms of Fentanyl that could be used to make synthesised heroin. The Fentanyl in White China was 20 to 40 times stronger than heroin.

The most interesting thing about this new drug is that there is a large population of users who claim to be addicted to heroin but no trace of opiates are in their system. When their urine is tested for White China there is a large amount present, with no overdoses occurring. The large amount of users who overdose and die from the heroin substitute are users who have a lower opiate tolerance.

One major side effect of the drug, and the reason it gained so much attention, is Parkinsonian effects, such as stiffness, impaired speech, rigidity, tremors. When the heroin users symptoms were treated with Levadopa, a Parkinson's medication, the symptoms subside. Without it, the symptoms return, just like victims of Parkinson's disease. One case of a documented autopsy showed extensive brain damage from use of the drug. The effects of the brain damage caused dopamine levels to be altered, like Parkinson's. The effects this drug caused on these users brain is comparable to years and years of normal deterioration that occurs, in only a few uses of the drug. To me, that is amazing. People don't realize what they are doing to themselves.
 Underground chemists can modify the molecular architecture of almost every drug on the illicit market to create legal substitutes, and they do. However, they do not always know what the exact effects of the drug will be. The people who create these designer drugs are extremely intelligent, usually a graduate of a prestigious chemistry program. Too smart for their own good I think.

Sunday, February 19, 2012

Memoir- The affects of drugs and relationships.

There is a drug epidemic in this country and you may or may not be surprised of the culprit. There are now more drug related deaths from prescription medications such as Oxycontin and other popular pain and anxiety medications. The abuse of these legal drugs has allowed the number of deaths to rise to more than heroin and cocaine combined. The streets can be a dangerous place for adolescents and young adults. Not every teenager gets the privilege to grow up in a wealthy and educated area. Growing up I lived in a nice neighborhood where everyone knew each other. There were many other kids my age, and we were all friendly and got along well with each other. Once kids start going to school they are guaranteed to meet children from other parts of their city, some good and some bad. My parents were hard workers and worked opposite shifts so one of them was always home to be with my brother and I. I have had many friends growing up that came from broken homes and bad neighborhoods, from houses with no parental supervision and no way to know right from wrong.
Growing up I had many friends my parents would say were, “from the wrong side of the tracks”. As a child and adolescent I saw things their parents did, drugs for example, that I did not understand at the time. If my parents knew now what was going on, I would never have been allowed in these houses. As I grew older the tables had turned from seeing my friend’s parents drinking and using drugs to seeing my friends doing it, at age thirteen. I had my first encounter with a drug related death at age fifteen when one of my very close friends overdosed on heroin her mother was allowing her to use. This event is something I have never fully recovered from.
High school is usually when most people start to experiment with alcohol and drugs. It was my adult years though, that my most of my friends turned down the wrong path. From age 22 to 26 I have currently lost two boyfriends and four very close friends to the Oxycontin epidemic. This doesn’t include family members or people I worked with that are also suffering from an addiction.  I was cheated on, stolen from and lied to over and over again. The trust in my relationships was completely destroyed. There were no reparations that could be done, and finally, after years of carrying that weight on my shoulders one by one I had to end my relationships’. You see there comes a time when you can no longer hurt because you can not control other people’s actions. It is a difficult and heartbreaking concept to accept. It never gets easy; to make the decision to walk away from someone you love, whether it is the first time or the fifth time. When someone decides to use drugs it completely takes over their lives. They are capable of doing things to people they love they would never normally do. The person is not the person you know and love, and it is very difficult to accept.
 I am not writing this to imply I am a better person than those who could not avoid the lifestyle or resist temptation. I am writing to shed light to the fact that I have lost a great deal in my life to drugs, things that were very important to me, people who still are very important to me, and it is not because of choices I’ve made. Drugs are a very big part of society, they are hard to avoid, and present in my life very much, even though they are not welcome.
Dealing with the effects of drugs in my life has also helped shaped me into the strong person I am today. It has lead me down the career path I have chosen as a nurse. I have sympathy and empathy for addicts, and I will eventually dedicate my career to helping people overcome addiction. People often ask me how I can work with a group of individuals who have caused me so much pain. I do believe addiction is a sickness and if I can help just one person get and stay clean it would make me feel unbelievably accomplished as a nurse. Not many people understand, and that’s okay.
It is a terrible feeling to lose someone you care about whether it be a friend, significant other or a family member because of the lifestyle they choose to live; It has happened to me time and time again.  choices they make in respect to drugs, stealing and other various crimes.  There comes a time when you put yourself first and no longer worry for your loved ones, instead move on and hope they will one day return to a healthy and drug free lifestyle. I know I am not the only one affected by this problem. But sometimes it feels like it.

Friday, February 17, 2012

Funny Money in Canada

According to an article by Grant Robertson, Funny Money: How counterfeiting led to a major overhaul of Canada's money. , Canada has a  major problem with their currency. One group of individuals in Canada are responsible for the largest counterfeiting ring in the country has ever seen; they are responsible for passing more than $11-million worth of known fake $20 bills, and many more that were never discovered and are still circulating in wallets and cash registers across the country. This group of individuals was caught by chance from a tip by two armoured car drivers. Two of the men in the group were driving around buying small items with $20 bills and receiving legitimate change.  According to Robertson Canada’s’ currency is one of the highest leading forged currency in the world. So how does the Canadian government stop the printing of their colourful currency? The government has decided to replace the paper currency with polymer notes. They believe that by limiting the material used to make banknotes you can limit counterfeiting. The reason the counterfeiting boomed so quickly was because a series of bills was present too long, allowing counterfeiters to master the bill.  Canada has added a number of features to their banknotes to try to shield from forged bills, and instead of counterfeit bills decreasing, it steadily climbed. The counterfeit problem was so well known to the country many businesses stopped taking bills over $20 to protect themselves from a potential loss.  
I thought it was interesting that the article describes how the counterfeiter goes about printing money. How they decided on paper and colors, etc. One counterfeiter, Mr. Weber, is believed to have printed about $6 Million in Canadian $100 bills. At the time of his arrest he was in the process of printing $233,000 in $100 bills.  I find it amazing that by a tip from the Brinks drivers police were lead to a factory that housed over $6.7 Million dollars in counterfeit money, that they didn’t even know existed yet, because it wasn’t in circulation. How much money did this organization actually print?! The workers in the warehouse had figured out how to replicate every security measure the government had in place to stop forgery, and perfected it.
Canada has been producing polymer money and will introduce it over the next two years while destroying all their paper money.

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Rhetorical Analysis




                                                     
This ad is posted on a website called "The gun zone". It is a website that encourages the second amendment, the right to bear arms. The ad is delivered to the target audience bluntly and with a small paragraph about homeowners owning handguns to cease burglaries and home invasions, making the image very effective to the audience.

The ad is broken into two equal sections with a white background. On the top half of the image is a phone and the buttons 911 with the statement, "Dialing takes seconds." The bottom half of the image is a woman holding a gun, with the words, "Fight back!" The woman appears to be in her thirties with short brown hair holding a small black gun. The woman's expression is serious and she looks like she means business, in perfect stance to shoot if necessary. In both the top and bottom half of the image the image and the words are opposite to each other. Directly in the center of the image, splitting the top and bottom halves, it reads, "Waiting for help may take the rest of your life." The expression in the middle of the image is of white lettering with a black background, opposite of the top and bottom halves lettering, making it stick out to the reader more. The phrase, "Fight back!" is larger than the rest of the text in the ad. It is meant to stand out more. The words and images function together well. The upper and lower halves can coexist without the middle image and they both could stand alone. No part of the ad looks like it does not fit together properly.The important objects in the ad are the phone, the 911 buttons and the woman with the gun,
The setting is left to the readers imagination. The information conveyed in the ad using words is that dialing 911 will only take you seconds, but waiting for the help can cost you your life. The "Fight back!" at the bottom reiterates the woman holding the gun. The ad is supporting the second amendment to bear arms, it is telling the reader to defend themselves, specifically with a handgun. There are no experts or testimonials given, the wording and the woman are enough to properly convey the intended message to the audience. The tone used is one of essence. Time is essential to your survival, and knowing how to properly handle the handgun will likely save your life.

The message of the ad is that waiting for help can be detrimental, and the solution is to learn to defend yourself, and, "Fight back!"The target audience seems to be women, however this ad is applicable to everyone. An appropriate place for the ad is Shooting Times, Handguns, Guns & Amo or any gun magazine. The ad seems logical to the emotions and values for that target audience because if they are reading a gun magazine they are very likely to support the second amendment to bear arms, and likely already do. The design of the ad suggests to the reader how to view and understand the message.
I would not make any changes to the ad, i think it works perfectly just the way it is.

The ad is effective because of the various phrases strategically placed with the corresponding images. The other reason the ad is effective because the phrase, "Waiting could take the rest of your life", is very real and I believe it would hit home with the audience. I would not make any changes to the ad, i think it works perfectly just the way it is.

Raise the Crime Rate

The article I read was "Raise the crime rate", by Christopher Glazek.

This article describes how personal violence crime rates are dropping but crime is rising in other areas, such as finances. Glazek says America is safer now than it has been in the last forty years with rapes, robberies, stabbings and shootings statistics dropping. The article then changes its focus to crimes that occur in prisons, primarily rape. It is usually unreported as the prisoners are afraid of the consequences, when it is reported it is often ignored. This includes rape by fellow inmates, and guards. In 2008, more rapes occurred in prisons than out of prisons and made America the first country to have more men raped then women. According to Glazek, "the U.S. prison system does not need to be reformed, it needs to be abolished." I do not agree with that statement, I believe prisons are essential, and they do need reformation. The article ends with the author slams you with what i believe the article was actually about, an "assault" on prisons being needed.


I was surprised that the New York Times reported as unemployement rate grew, violent crime dropped for the fourth year in a row. Doesn't crime usually rise when unemployement rises? I found it interesting that the article described how drugs and violence entered every major city from herion and crack and how strict sentencing did not deter the criminals.  I was also surprised to learn that in maximum securtiy and overcrowded prisons rape is more likely; In minimum securtiy prisons, it is much easier to find support/protection from your fellow inmates, and rape from inmates and guards is less likely
.
The writters style was consistent throughout the article. He did change his focus often, making it slightly difficult to follow and often lost my attention. He used laymans terms and it was easy to read.

Thursday, February 9, 2012

Rewrite sentences

My hometown was a wonderful (or choose your own adjective) place to grow up.
Laci had a rather eccentric style.
Mr. Brown is the worst teacher I’ve ever had.
The room seemed very insttional.

Taunton has always provided activities for the youth, there was always something fun going on.

Laci was dancing around the room in circles, chanting about the sun and the moon.

Mr. Brown barely taught us, never answered any of my questions, and I failed every quiz he gave us.

The room had white walls and was empty.

Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Proposal

I have chosen crime to be my theme. I would like to look at the crime rates in certain areas and compare it the education and poverty level in that area. I have a degree in criminal justice and enjoy reading about crime and punishment. I feel like I am able to predict the outcome of researching crime and education & poverty but it will still be interesting to see the results. I would also like to look at what can be/is being done to help educate young people and keep them out of trouble.

My second choice would be in the health/medicine area. I would like to look at new medicines and see how the are come up with, and how effective they are. I think it would be interesting to see more in depth about the clinical trials.


Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Intro

Hi my name is Lori Foster, I'm 26 and from Taunton. I graduated nursing school this January and passed my state boards January 26, officially making me a LPN. I'm working on my prerequisites to apply for the RN program starting next September. I have not had much time to read anything but nursing books for the last two years, but when i do have time to i enjoy reading books in the mental health area. I do not do much writing, except for, you guessed it, school work. I don't especially enjoy writing, even if i enjoy what I'm writing about. During this semester I would like to improve all my writing skills- sentence structure, spelling, punctuation, etc. My biggest weakness as a writer is using slang, punctuation and run on sentences.